Entries can be both functional, artistic

Grand or subtle, entries are essential elements of the pool or spa. The primary purpose of the entry is to allow safe and easy access in and out of the water. In addition to providing access, the entry can be as multifunctional as a bench, play area, sun deck or water feature.

There are two components to the entry: the steps within the internal body of the pool (the wet entry) and the external area (the dry entry). Meshing function and form will determine how these two areas will transition together and interact.

Codes established by many Southern Nevada municipalities require a pool or spa with a depth greater than 2 feet at the pool/spa walls to provide a means of entry/egress. The entry/egress may consist of ladders, steps, stairs or recessed treads.

Furthermore, pools exceeding 30 feet in width or length must have an egress provided on opposite ends of those sides. The codes do provide for some deviations to substitute for standard ladders, steps and stairs allowing homeowners and designers to become artistic and creative in the design. For example, a submerged bench can substitute for traditional steps at the second entry point.

Ease of getting in and out is important; therefore one should consider surface materials and the slope, as well as the age and physical ability of the users in designing this feature of the pool. Handrails, ramps and lifts or a combination of all three may be the solution for some households.

Metal handrails provide aide for getting in and out of the pool, however metal does become hot. Therefore, adding covers or powder coated rails will protect sensitive hands when grabbing the rail.

One of the most common entry designs for residential pools consists of a cantilevered deck allowing one to walk directly into the pool’s aqueous area to a series of steps submerged below the water’s surface. Vacant of handrails this design style has a very clean look.

Taking a functional element and transforming it into a focal point or accent piece allows a talented designer the opportunity to create something unique, eliminating what could be an eye sore and turning it into a unique artistic design element.

Architecturally it is vital that the entry play off the design of the pool carrying the style, materials and theme so there is a smooth transition from one area to the next.

Framing the entry area with planters, landscaping, lighting, water features, boulders, walls, a bridge or columns will result in creating a focal point or masking it and leaving an air of mystery as to how one would enter the pool.

Traditional steps, sloped entries, beach entries, enlarged steps and floating pads are all variations of entry designs.

In some modern designs where the pool or spa is elevated 12 to 18 inches or more, entry steps outside the pool may be required, leading up to the pool’s edge before proceeding back down into the water.

Joe Vassallo is the president of Paragon Pools, as well as a member of the Association of Pool and Spa Professionals, a certified building professional and a representative of the APSP National Builders Council, Region XI. Send questions or suggestions for column ideas regarding pools and spas to him at jvassallo@paragonpools.net or 251-0500.